Occupational Therapy (OT)
A related service that helps children develop fine motor skills, sensory processing, self-care skills, and the ability to participate in classroom activities like writing, cutting, and organizing materials.
Related Terms
Related Services
Additional support services your child needs to benefit from special education. Common examples include speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling, transportation, and assistive technology.
Physical Therapy (PT)
A related service that helps children with gross motor skills, mobility, balance, and physical functioning in the school environment.
Sensory Processing
How the brain receives, organizes, and responds to information from the senses. Some children have difficulty processing sensory input, which can affect their ability to learn and participate in school.
OT in context
Occupational Therapy comes up across the IEP process — in your IEP document, during meeting prep, and in the federal rights that protect your child. IEP Ally explains where it shows up and what to do about it.
Want help understanding your child's IEP?
Upload Your IEP — Free →This glossary is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Definitions are simplified for parent-friendly understanding and may not reflect the full legal text. Consult a qualified attorney or advocate for advice about your specific situation.